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HOME-BASED WORKER
HOME-BASED
WORKERS AND STREET VENDORS
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An all-India conference of NASVI was held in March,
2003. A national policy on street vendors has been drafted by a
committee/task force, which has now been circulated by the GOI to
all States.
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Nidan, our partner organization working with street
vendors, has formed six cooperatives, with a total of 3000 members.
Of these, one for housing, and another for thrift and credit (with
1600 members) have been registered under the Bihar law for Thrift
and Credit Cooperatives. Till now Rs.5,00,000/- has been lent to 162
members from the Cooperatives’ own funds. Thrift and Credit
Cooperative members are also provided group insurance and medical
insurance from LIC.
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SHGs of hawkers and vendors number 463 with about 4700
members in Patna, Danapur and Vaishali.
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Home based workers like jute mat weavers, leafplate
makers have received recognition and have participated in
international experience sharing programmes.
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ADITHI is
part of two international networks – Street Net, Home Workers
World Wide, for street vendors, homebased producers, in which
representatives of ADITHI were able to go to Brazil and meet home
based producers from all over the world. Street vendors were able to
go to Durban, South Africa to see street vendors there. An
International workshop of street vendors was held at Patna.
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ADITHI,
through it’s projects with home-based workers supported by HWWW is
developing a policy for home-based workers with the Government of
Bihar and Jharkhand.
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ADITHI
held embroidery workshops and did a mapping study of “old” and
“new” sujuni workers for Home Workers World Wide. ADITHI
facilitated mapping and studies for leafplate, bamboo, rope in
Jharkhand area (both horizontal and vertical) showing, at least in
the leaf-plate case, 8 middlemen between the tribal women and
consumers in Delhi.
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We have
conducted a study on sharecroppers, as a consequence of which our
sharecroppers’ programme including home-based composts is being
expanded to two new areas by HWWW and is getting better organized.
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The Times
of India newspaper has carried articles on home-based workers of
Adithi on a regular basis. They have given considerable
visibility to the workers and made people aware about their
struggles. This has also generated a lot of interest among the people. The
Government of Jharkhand was influenced by the articles.
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A task
force was set up by the Ministry of Urban Development Government of
India to develop a policy for street vendors, which has now been
done and circulated by the Ministry to all State Governments.
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ADITHI
envisages the formation of a federation of home-based workers, the
first steps have been taken.
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Mapping
for Home Workers World Wide of home-based producers and efforts
towards social security for them are being made (in Jharkhand, Bihar
and Tamil Nadu)
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Mapping
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·
This
has been done with all the home-based workers in Sakra block of
Bihar by Ramani, where it has been found that 12%-13% of the people
are engaged in some kind of home-based work besides agriculture.
·
In
a similar mapping done in Jarmundi block of Jharkhand State, it was
found that 90% of the women (BPL) do some kind of home-based work
(like broom making, leafplate making, bamboo weaving) besides
agriculture.
·
Mapping has also been
done with the home-based workers in Pranpur block of Katihar
district.
·
REFLECT has been done
with old Sujuni in Sakra block.
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